Jiste - nektere regiony budou z globalniho oteplovani profitovat, jine tratit. Ted jde jenom o to kdo z koho...
V tech clancich ve samosebou zase nepsalo, jake modely a scenare (parametry) byly pouzity. To jsem nasel az v abstraktu.
62 CM uz je dostatecne, aby se z toho dalo neco usuzovat. Nejspis pustili klasicky scenar hladin emisi podle IPPC (forced with a business as usual scenario).
Regionalni scenare jdou delat z i rozliseni, vekterem pracuje CPDN. Samosebou vyssi rozliseni modelu (high-resolution) je lepsi.
U CPDN se s nim take pocita - nejspis pro Evropu. Smysl to ale poradne ma az u coupled modelu, takze az pristi rok.
Narocnost na vypocet, pamet, data atp. se da resit kompromisne: model muze mit hybridni rozliseni - tedy vsude soucasne rozliseni a ve zkoumane oblasti (cast Afriky, Zapadni Evropa atp.) bude high-resolution.
Samosebou tech vazeb v modelech a hlavne v realu je mnoho. Napriklad vyssi srazky mohou zpusobit vyssi rust vegetace, ktera ma jinou charakteristiku teploty povrchu, ma vliv na vlhkost vzduchu, na CO2 (kdyz jej pohlcuje nebo kdyz hori) atp.
Bylo by zajimave se dostat primo k te original zprave...
Abstract
The NCEP/NCAR re-analyses as well as ensemble integrations with an atmospheric GCM indicate that interannual variations in Sahel rainfall are related to variations in the mean sea level pressure (MSLP) over the Sahara. In turn the MSLP variations are related to the global distribution of surface air temperature (SAT). An increase in SAT over the Sahara, relative to the surrounding oceans, decreases the MSLP over the Sahara, thereby increasing the Sahel rainfall. We hypothesize that through this mechanism greenhouse warming will cause an increase in Sahel rainfall, because the warming is expected to be more prominent over the summer continents than over the oceans. This has been confirmed using an ensemble of 62 coupled model runs forced with a business as usual scenario. The ensemble mean increase in Sahel rainfall between 1980 and 2080 is about 1–2 mm day−1 (25–50%) during July–September, thereby strongly reducing the probability of prolonged droughts.